In the Declaration of Independence excerpt, which statement best describes Jefferson's diction?

• A. Jefferson uses words with neutral connotations to present a claim based on reason and precedent.
• B. Jefferson uses words with positive connotations to praise his listeners for their political activism.
• C. Jefferson uses words with neutral connotations to suggest that there is no need for change.
• D. Jefferson uses words with negative connotations to undermine the opposition.

Answer: (A)

The language in Jefferson’s excerpt is chosen to present a claim that rests on reason and universal principle rather than emotion or flattery. He favors formal, elevated diction that invokes natural law and the social contract—phrases like self-evident truths and unalienable rights—so the argument reads as rational and legitimate, not personal or sentimental. By laying out a chain of abuses and appeals to the laws of nature and equality, he builds a case that independence follows from established principles and prior precedent, not from praise or anger alone. While he critiques the king, the emphasis remains on reasoned justification and universal rights, which is why this option best captures the diction.

The other options don’t fit because the diction is not chiefly about flattering the audience, nor does it argue that no change is needed, and it isn’t aimed at undermining the opposition through negative sentiment alone. The tone is disciplined and logic-driven, aligning with Enlightenment ideals and the aim of securing legitimacy for independence.