In Johnson's preface, the word enterprize in this context most nearly means?

• A. deserving praise; admirable
• B. foolish or unwise; rash
• C. displaying intellect; academic
• D. humorous or comical; droll

Answer: (A)

The main idea being tested is how the old spelling enterprize functions as a valuation of a project. In Johnson’s preface, enterprize is used to describe the dictionary project as a bold, ambitious undertaking undertaken for a noble purpose. That framing carries admiration and praise for the effort, not a sense of folly, mere intellect, or humor. So the word here means a venture that is worthy of praise—desirable, admirable effort. The other senses (rashness, purely intellectual display, or something humorous) don’t fit the respectful, commendatory tone Johnson uses about the undertaking.