During which part of the writing process should a writer do research to gather evidence?

• A. Drafting
• B. Prewriting
• C. Brainstorming
• D. Revising

Answer: (B)

The key idea is that gathering evidence happens during prewriting. In this stage you plan your argument, identify what you need to prove, and actively search for sources, read relevant material, evaluate credibility, and take notes. By collecting evidence upfront, you can design a solid outline and know exactly what quotes, data, and examples will support your thesis. This makes the drafting smoother, because you already have material to weave into your sentences and a clear structure to follow. In contrast, drafting is about turning the plan into written sentences, revising focuses on strengthening the argument and clarity, and brainstorming is mainly about generating ideas rather than assembling evidence.